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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 1.19 ¶2 — Epictetus

From “How We Should Behave to Tyrants”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 1.19 ¶2

What is it then that disturbs and terrifies the multitude? is it the tyrant and his guards? [By no means.] I hope that it is not so. It is not possible that what is by nature free can be disturbed by anything else, or hindered by any other thing than by itself. But it is a man’s own opinions which disturb him: for when the tyrant says to a man, “I will chain your leg,” he who values his leg says, “Do not; have pity:” but he who values his own will says, “If it appears more advantageous to you, chain it.” “Do you not care?” “I do not care.” “I will show you that I am master.” “You cannot do that. Zeus has set me free: do you think that he intended to allow his own son to be enslaved? But you are master of my carcass: take it.” “So when you approach me, you have no regard to me?” “No, but I have regard to myself; and if you wish me to say that I have regard to you also, I tell you that I have the same regard to you that I have to my pipkin.”
— Epictetus, Discourses 1.19 ¶2 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Epictetus, Discourses 1.19 ¶2, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.19.2

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I, Chapter 19 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

It is not the tyrant but our own opinions that disturb us: someone who cares about their leg begs for mercy, while someone who cares about their own choices says to go ahead. Nothing outside can hinder a mind that values its own integrity, and the powerful person can take only the body.

Older wording

“carcass”
— a contemptuous word for the physical body
“pipkin”
— a small earthenware cooking pot
“tyrant”
— an absolute ruler who governs by force

Themes and situations

  • Freedom
  • Courage
  • What is in our control
  • Fear and anxiety
  • Judgements and impressions
  • A difficult boss
  • Anxiety about the future

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