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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 1.2 ¶3 — Epictetus

From “How a Man on Every Occasion Can Maintain His Proper Character”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 1.2 ¶3

For this reason, when Florus was deliberating whether he should go down to Nero’s spectacles, and also perform in them himself, Agrippinus said to him, “Go down:” and when Florus asked Agrippinus, “Why do not you go down?” Agrippinus replied, “Because I do not even deliberate about the matter. For he who has once brought himself to deliberate about such matters, and to calculate the value of external things, comes very near to those who have forgotten their own character. For why do you ask me the question, whether death is preferable or life? I say life. Pain or pleasure? I say pleasure. But if I do not take a part in the tragic acting, I shall have my head struck off.” “Go then and take a part, but I will not.” “Why?” “Because you consider yourself to be only one thread of those which are in the tunic. Well then it was fitting for you to take care how you should be like the rest of men, just as the thread has no design to be anything superior to the other threads. But I wish to be purple, that small part which is bright, and makes all the rest appear graceful and beautiful. Why then do you tell me to make myself like the many? and if I do, how shall I still be purple?”
— Epictetus, Discourses 1.2 ¶3 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Discourses 1.2 ¶3, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.2.3

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I, Chapter 2 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

A friend was weighing whether to perform in the emperor's shows, while the speaker refused even to deliberate about it, since once you start calculating the value of outside things you come close to forgetting your own character. Like the purple thread in a tunic, a person of integrity should want to be the one distinctive thread and not blend in with the many.

Older wording

“spectacles”
— public shows and entertainments
“purple”
— the colour marking distinction in Roman dress

Themes and situations

  • Virtue and character
  • Courage
  • Duty and roles
  • An ethical dilemma
  • A hard decision

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