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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Enchiridion 45 — Epictetus

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Enchiridion 45

Does a man bathe quickly (early)? do not say that he bathes badly, but that he bathes quickly. Does a man drink much wine? do not say that he does this badly, but say that he drinks much. For before you shall have determined the opinion, how do you know whether he is acting wrong? Thus it will not happen to you to comprehend some appearances which are capable of being comprehended, but to assent to others.
— Epictetus, Enchiridion 45 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Enchiridion 45, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/enchiridion/45

Epictetus, Enchiridion and Fragments, tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Describe what people do without judging it, saying he bathes quickly or drinks a lot instead of that he does it badly, since you cannot know whether it is wrong until you know the reasoning behind it. This way you avoid agreeing to impressions you have not checked.

Older wording

“assent”
— agree that something is true
“appearances”
— the impressions your mind receives of things

Themes and situations

  • Judgements and impressions
  • Justice and fairness
  • Speech and silence

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