Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Enchiridion 49 — Epictetus
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Enchiridion 49
When a man is proud because he can understand and explain the writings of Chrysippus, say to yourself, If Chrysippus had not written obscurely, this man would have had nothing to be proud of. But what is it that I wish? To understand Nature and to follow it. I inquire therefore who is the interpreter: and when I have heard that it is Chrysippus, I come to him (the interpreter). But I do not understand what is written, and therefore I seek the interpreter. And so far there is yet nothing to be proud of. But when I shall have found the interpreter, the thing that remains is to use the precepts (the lessons). This itself is the only thing to be proud of. But if I shall admire the exposition, what else have I been made unless a grammarian instead of a philosopher? except in one thing, that I am explaining Chrysippus instead of Homer. When then any man says to me, Read Chrysippus to me, I rather blush, when I cannot show my acts like to and consistent with his words.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Enchiridion 49, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/enchiridion/49
Epictetus, Enchiridion and Fragments, tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesBeing able to explain a difficult philosophical text is nothing to be proud of, since the real aim is to understand nature and live by it. The only achievement is applying the lessons, and quoting a thinker means little if your actions do not match his words.
Older wording
- “precepts”
- — rules of conduct, practical lessons
- “grammarian”
- — a teacher of literary texts
Themes and situations
- Pride and humility
- Learning and progress
- Virtue and character
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.