Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Enchiridion 51 — Epictetus
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Enchiridion 51
How long will you then still defer thinking yourself worthy of the best things, and in no matter transgressing the distinctive reason? Have you accepted the theorems (rules), which it was your duty to agree to, and have you agreed to them? what teacher then do you still expect that you defer to him the correction of yourself? You are no longer a youth, but already a full-grown man. If then you are negligent and slothful, and are continually making procrastination after procrastination, and proposal (intention) after proposal, and fixing day after day, after which you will attend to yourself, you will not know that you are not making improvement, but you will continue ignorant (uninstructed) both while you live and till you die. Immediately then think it right to live as a full-grown man, and one who is making proficiency, and let everything which appears to you to be the best be to you a law which must not be transgressed. And if anything laborious, or pleasant or glorious or inglorious be presented to you, remember that now is the contest, now are the Olympic games, and they cannot be deferred; and that it depends on one defeat and one giving way that progress is either lost or maintained. Socrates in this way became perfect, in all things improving himself, attending to nothing except to reason. But you, though you are not yet a Socrates, ought to live as one who wishes to be a Socrates.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Enchiridion 51, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/enchiridion/51
Epictetus, Enchiridion and Fragments, tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesStop postponing the work of improving yourself: you are an adult, you already know the principles, and you will stay untrained until you die if you keep making plans for later. Treat every temptation or hardship as the contest happening right now, where a single lapse can lose your progress, and live like the person you wish to become.
Older wording
- “theorems”
- — principles or rules
- “slothful”
- — lazy, sluggish
- “proficiency”
- — skill, progress
Themes and situations
- Learning and progress
- Time and the present
- Self-discipline and habit
- Virtue and character
- Procrastination
- Feeling life is slipping by
- Breaking a bad habit
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.