Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE
Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.13 — Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno
Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.13
Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno
It is said that he had more than a thousand talents when he came to Greece, and that he lent this money on bottomry. He used to eat little loaves and honey and to drink a little wine of good bouquet. He rarely employed men-servants; once or twice indeed he might have a young girl to wait on him in order not to seem a misogynist. He shared the same house with Persaeus, and when the latter brought in a little flute-player he lost no time in leading her straight to Persaeus. They tell us he readily adapted himself to circumstances, so much so that King Antigonus often broke in on him with a noisy party, and once took him along with other revellers to Aristocles the musician; Zeno, however, in a little while gave them the slip.
Cite this passage
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.13 (on Zeno), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.13
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesZeno lived plainly, with small loaves and honey, a little good wine and few servants, even though he had arrived in Greece with a large fortune lent out on sea voyages. He fitted in easily with others, though he slipped away from noisy parties. Simple living can be a choice, not just a necessity.
Older wording
- “bottomry”
- — a loan secured against a ship, repaid only if the voyage succeeds
- “talents”
- — a large unit of money in ancient Greece
Themes and situations
- Simplicity and frugality
- Wealth and poverty
- Self-discipline and habit
- Peace of mind
- Money, status and wanting more
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