Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE
Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.169 — Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes
Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.169
Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes
and then to have been acquitted on producing as his witnesses the gardener in whose garden he drew water and the woman who sold the meal which he used to crush. The Areopagites were satisfied and voted him a donation of ten minas, which Zeno forbade him to accept. We are also told that Antigonus made him a present of three thousand drachmas. Once, as he was conducting some youths to a public spectacle, the wind blew his cloak aside and disclosed the fact that he wore no shirt, whereupon he was applauded by the Athenians, as is stated by Demetrius of Magnesia in his work on Men of the Same Name. This then also increased the admiration felt for him. There is another story that Antigonus when attending his lectures inquired of him why he drew water and received the reply, “Is drawing water all I do? What? Do I not dig? What? Do I not water the garden? or undertake any other labour for the love of philosophy?” For Zeno used to discipline him to this and bid him return him an obol from his wages.
Cite this passage
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.169 (on Cleanthes), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.169
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesCleanthes was cleared in court by the gardener and the miller he worked for, and he declined a public gift on Zeno's order. He once showed up in public with no shirt and was admired for it, and he told a king that he did all kinds of labour out of love of philosophy.
Older wording
- “minas”
- — a Greek unit of money worth 100 drachmas
- “obol”
- — a small Greek coin
- “Areopagites”
- — members of Athens' ancient high council
Themes and situations
- Resilience and endurance
- Self-discipline and habit
- Simplicity and frugality
- Learning and progress
- Losing money
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.