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Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE

Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.176 — Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes

Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.176

Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes

His end was as follows. He had severe inflammation of the gums, and by the advice of his doctors he abstained from food for two whole days. As it happened, this treatment succeeded, so that the doctors were for allowing him to resume his usual diet. To this, however, he would not consent, but declaring that he had already got too far on the road, he went on fasting the rest of his days until his death at the same age as Zeno according to some authorities, having spent nineteen years as Zeno’s pupil. My lighter verse on him runs thus: I praise Cleanthes, but praise Hades more, Who could not bear to see him grown so old, So gave him rest at last among the dead, Who’d drawn such load of water while alive.
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.176 · tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.176 (on Cleanthes), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.176

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Cleanthes was told by doctors to stop eating for two days to treat a gum infection, and when he was cleared to resume, he refused, saying he had gone too far along the road, and fasted until he died. The author adds a verse praising Hades for giving the old man rest.

Older wording

“Hades”
— the underworld, the realm of the dead

Themes and situations

  • Death and mortality
  • Ageing