Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE
Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.27 — Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno
Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.27
Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno
He showed the utmost endurance, and the greatest frugality; the food he used required no fire to dress, and the cloak he wore was thin. Hence it was said of him: The cold of winter and the ceaseless rain Come powerless against him: weak the dart Of the fierce summer sun or racking pain To bend that iron frame. He stands apart Unspoiled by public feast and jollity: Patient, unwearied night and day doth he Cling to his studies of philosophy. Nay more: the comic poets by their very jests at his expense praised him without intending it. Thus Philemon says in a play, Philosophers: This man adopts a new philosophy. He teaches to go hungry: yet he gets Disciples. One sole loaf of bread his food; His best dessert dried figs; water his drink. Others attribute these lines to Poseidippus. By this time he had almost become a proverb. At all events, “More temperate than Zeno the philosopher” was a current saying about him. Poseidippus also writes in his Men Transported: So that for ten whole days More temperate than Zeno’s self he seemed.
Cite this passage
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.27 (on Zeno), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.27
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesA portrait of Zeno's toughness and plain living: raw or simple food, a thin cloak, bread, dried figs and water, unbothered by winter cold or summer sun. He became so well known that being more temperate than Zeno turned into a saying, and even comic poets mocking his diet ended up praising him.
Older wording
- “temperate”
- — self-restrained and moderate
- “frugality”
- — thrifty, plain living
Themes and situations
- Resilience and endurance
- Simplicity and frugality
- Self-discipline and habit
- Pleasure and pain
- Money, status and wanting more
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.