Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 10.31 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 10.31
When thou hast seen Satyron the Socratic, think of either Eutyches or Hymen, and when thou hast seen Euphrates, think of Eutychion or Silvanus, and when thou hast seen Alciphron think of Tropæophorus, and when thou hast seen Xenophon think of Crito or Severus, and when thou hast looked on thyself, think of any other Caesar, and in the case of every one do in like manner. Then let this thought be in thy mind, Where then are those men? Nowhere, or nobody knows where. For thus continuously thou wilt look at human things as smoke and nothing at all; especially if thou reflectest at the same time that what has once changed will never exist again in the infinite duration of time. But thou, in what a brief space of time is thy existence? And why art thou not content to pass through this short time in an orderly way? What matter and opportunity for thy activity art thou avoiding? For what else are all these things, except exercises for the reason, when it has viewed carefully and by examination into their nature the things which happen in life? Persevere then until thou shalt have made these things thy own, as the stomach which is strengthened makes all things its own, as the blazing fire makes flame and brightness out of everything that is thrown into it.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 10.31, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/10.31
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesWhen you meet an impressive person, picture the people of the past who were once just as prominent and ask where they are now: nowhere, or nobody knows where. Seeing human affairs as smoke, and remembering how brief your own time is, should help you pass through it in an orderly way and treat each event as exercise for your reasoning, absorbing everything like a strong stomach or a blazing fire.
Older wording
- “Socratic”
- — a follower of the philosophy of Socrates
Themes and situations
- Change and impermanence
- Death and mortality
- Time and the present
- Learning and progress
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Feeling life is slipping by
- Searching for meaning
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