Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 12.3 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.3
The things are three of which thou art composed, a little body, a little breath [life], intelligence. Of these the first two are thine, so far as it is thy duty to take care of them; but the third alone is properly thine. Therefore if thou shalt separate from thyself, that is, from thy understanding, whatever others do or say, and whatever thou hast done or said thyself, and whatever future things trouble thee because they may happen, and whatever in the body which envelops thee or in the breath [life], which is by nature associated with the body, is attached to thee independent of thy will, and whatever the external circumfluent vortex whirls round, so that the intellectual power exempt from the things of fate can live pure and free by itself, doing what is just and accepting what happens and saying the truth: if thou wilt separate, I say, from this ruling faculty the things which are attached to it by the impressions of sense, and the things of time to come and of time that is past, and wilt make thyself like Empedocles’ sphere, All round, and in its joyous rest reposing; and if thou shalt strive to live only what is really thy life, that is, the present—then thou wilt be able to pass that portion of life which remains for thee up to the time of thy death, free from perturbations, nobly, and obedient to thy own daemon [to the god that is within thee].
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.3, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/12.3
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesYou are made of a body, a breath of life and a mind, and only your mind is truly yours. Detach it from what others say and do, from your past deeds and future worries and from the body's pulls, and live fully in the present, acting justly and accepting what comes. That lets you spend whatever time remains calm and noble.
Older wording
- “ruling faculty”
- — your reasoning mind
- “perturbations”
- — disturbances and upsets
- “daemon”
- — the guiding spirit or divine part within you
Themes and situations
- What is in our control
- Time and the present
- Peace of mind
- Nature and the cosmos
- Virtue and character
- Anxiety about the future
- Feeling life is slipping by
Quote cards
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