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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 12.8 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.8

Contemplate the formative principles [forms] of things bare of their coverings; the purposes of actions; consider what pain is, what pleasure is, and death, and fame; who is to himself the cause of his uneasiness; how no man is hindered by another; that everything is opinion.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.8 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.8, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/12.8

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

A checklist of things to contemplate: what things are stripped of their coverings, what pain, pleasure, death and fame really are, that you yourself are the cause of your own uneasiness, that no one else can truly hinder you, and that everything is opinion.

Older wording

“formative principles”
— the underlying forms or causes that make a thing what it is

Themes and situations

  • Judgements and impressions
  • What is in our control
  • Emotions and the passions
  • Pleasure and pain
  • Death and mortality

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