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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 3.16 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.16

Body, soul, intelligence: to the body belong sensations, to the soul appetites, to the intelligence principles. To receive the impressions of forms by means of appearances belongs even to animals; to be pulled by the strings of desire belongs both to wild beasts and to men who have made themselves into women, and to a Phalaris and a Nero: and to have the intelligence that guides to the things which appear suitable belongs also to those who do not believe in the gods, and who betray their country, and do their impure deeds when they have shut the doors. If then everything else is common to all that I have mentioned, there remains that which is peculiar to the good man, to be pleased and content with what happens, and with the thread which is spun for him; and not to defile the divinity which is planted in his breast, nor disturb it by a crowd of images, but to preserve it tranquil, following it obediently as a god, neither saying anything contrary to the truth, nor doing anything contrary to justice. And if all men refuse to believe that he lives a simple, modest, and contented life, he is neither angry with any of them, nor does he deviate from the way which leads to the end of life, to which a man ought to come pure, tranquil, ready to depart, and without any compulsion perfectly reconciled to his lot.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.16 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.16, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/3.16

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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AI-written notes

Animals and even villains share sensation, appetite and cunning, so what marks a good person is being content with what happens, keeping the mind calm and uncorrupted, and speaking truth and acting justly. Even if nobody believes he lives modestly and contentedly, he stays free of anger and keeps on his path.

Older wording

“Phalaris”
— a Sicilian tyrant famous for cruelty
“thread which is spun for him”
— the destiny allotted to him

Themes and situations

  • Virtue and character
  • Acceptance and fate
  • Peace of mind
  • Desire and craving
  • Judgements and impressions
  • Being criticised or insulted
  • Being angry with someone

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