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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 3.3 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3

Hippocrates after curing many diseases himself fell sick and died. The Chaldæi foretold the deaths of many, and then fate caught them too. Alexander, and Pompeius, and Caius Caesar, after so often completely destroying whole cities, and in battle cutting to pieces many ten thousands of cavalry and infantry, themselves too at last departed from life. Heraclitus, after so many speculations on the conflagration of the universe, was filled with water internally and died smeared all over with mud. And lice destroyed Democritus; and other lice killed Socrates. What means all this? Thou hast embarked, thou hast made the voyage, thou art come to shore; get out. If indeed to another life, there is no want of gods, not even there. But if to a state without sensation, thou wilt cease to be held by pains and pleasures, and to be a slave to the vessel, which is as much inferior as that which serves it is superior: for the one is intelligence and deity; the other is earth and corruption.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/3.3

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Even the greatest doctors, astrologers, conquerors and philosophers died, often undignified deaths, so death is not special and comes to everyone. Think of life as a voyage that has reached shore: either another life follows, with the gods there too, or you are released from pleasure, pain and a body far less valuable than the mind it serves.

Older wording

“Chaldæi”
— Babylonian astrologers
“conflagration”
— a great fire in which the world is said to end

Themes and situations

  • Death and mortality
  • Acceptance and fate
  • Change and impermanence
  • Pleasure and pain
  • Fear of death