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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 4.12 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.12

A man should always have these two rules in readiness; the one, to do only whatever the reason of the ruling and legislating faculty may suggest for the use of men; the other, to change thy opinion, if there is anyone at hand who sets thee right and moves thee from any opinion. But this change of opinion must proceed only from a certain persuasion, as of what is just or of common advantage, and the like, not because it appears pleasant or brings reputation.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.12 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.12, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/4.12

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Keep two rules handy: act only on what your reason judges good for people, and be willing to change your mind when someone corrects you, but only because you have been convinced of what is just or beneficial, not because changing is pleasant or makes you look good.

Older wording

“ruling and legislating faculty”
— your governing reason
“common advantage”
— the benefit of everyone

Themes and situations

  • Judgements and impressions
  • Justice and fairness
  • Virtue and character
  • Learning and progress
  • A hard decision
  • Being criticised or insulted
  • An ethical dilemma

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