Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 6.47 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.47
Think continually that all kinds of men and of all kinds of pursuits and of all nations are dead, so that thy thoughts come down even to Philistion and Phoebus and Origanion. Now turn thy thoughts to the other kinds of men. To that place then we must remove, where there are so many great orators, and so many noble philosophers, Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Socrates; so many heroes of former days, and so many generals after them, and tyrants; besides these, Eudoxus, Hipparchus, Archimedes, and other men of acute natural talents, great minds, lovers of labour, versatile, confident, mockers even of the perishable and ephemeral life of man, as Menippus and such as are like him. As to all these consider that they have long been in the dust. What harm then is this to them; and what to those whose names are altogether unknown? One thing here is worth a great deal, to pass thy life in truth and justice, with a benevolent disposition even to liars and unjust men.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 6.47, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/6.47
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPeople of every sort and nation, including famous orators, philosophers, generals and tyrants as well as the unknown, are long dead, and it did them no harm. What is worth something is living in truth and justice and staying kind even to liars and unjust people.
Older wording
- “benevolent”
- — kindly and well-meaning
- “ephemeral”
- — short-lived
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Virtue and character
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Time and the present
- Fear of death
- Searching for meaning
- Being treated unfairly
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