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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 7.66 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 7.66

How do we know if Telauges was not superior in character to Socrates? For it is not enough that Socrates died a more noble death, and disputed more skilfully with the sophists, and passed the night in the cold with more endurance, and that when he was bid to arrest Leon of Salamis, he considered it more noble to refuse, and that he walked in a swaggering way in the streets—though as to this fact one may have great doubts if it was true. But we ought to inquire, what kind of a soul it was that Socrates possessed, and if he was able to be content with being just towards men and pious towards the gods, neither idly vexed on account of men’s villainy, nor yet making himself a slave to any man’s ignorance, nor receiving as strange anything that fell to his share out of the universal, nor enduring it as intolerable, nor allowing his understanding to sympathize with the affects of the miserable flesh.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 7.66 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 7.66, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/7.66

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Famous feats such as a noble death, skilful arguing or tough endurance do not prove one person's character is better than another's. What counts is the soul behind them: whether it is content to be just and reverent, is neither idly irritated by human wickedness nor enslaved to anyone's ignorance, and takes whatever fate brings without finding it strange or unbearable.

Older wording

“affects”
— feelings or passions
“sophists”
— professional teachers of debate and rhetoric
“villainy”
— wickedness

Themes and situations

  • Virtue and character
  • Reputation and others' opinions
  • Peace of mind
  • Envy and comparison
  • Handling success

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