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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 8.41 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.41

Hindrance to the perceptions of sense is an evil to the animal nature. Hindrance to the movements [desires] is equally an evil to the animal nature. And something else also is equally an impediment and an evil to the constitution of plants. So then that which is a hindrance to the intelligence is an evil to the intelligent nature. Apply all these things then to thyself. Does pain or sensuous pleasure affect thee? The senses will look to that.—Has any obstacle opposed thee in thy efforts towards an object? if indeed thou wast making this effort absolutely [unconditionally, or without any reservation], certainly this obstacle is an evil to thee considered as a rational animal. But if thou takest into consideration the usual course of things, thou hast not yet been injured nor even impeded. The things however which are proper to the understanding no other man is used to impede, for neither fire, nor iron, nor tyrant, nor abuse, touches it in any way. When it has been made a sphere, it continues a sphere.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.41 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.41, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/8.41

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Each kind of being is harmed by what blocks its own function, and for a thinking being that means only what blocks its reasoning. Pain and pleasure are the senses' business, and if you pursue a goal without reservation then a blocked effort counts as an injury, but if you factor in the usual course of things you are neither hurt nor hindered, and nothing external can obstruct your mind.

Older wording

“absolutely”
— without any reservation or condition
“impediment”
— obstacle
“sensuous”
— of the senses, physical

Themes and situations

  • What is in our control
  • Freedom
  • Adversity and hardship
  • Judgements and impressions
  • A career setback
  • Failure and mistakes

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