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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 8.57 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.57

The sun appears to be poured down, and in all directions indeed it is diffused, yet it is not effused. For this diffusion is extension: Accordingly its rays are called Extensions because they are extended. But one may judge what kind of a thing a ray is, if he looks at the sun’s light passing through a narrow opening into a darkened room, for it is extended in a right line, and as it were is divided when it meets with any solid body which stands in the way and intercepts the air beyond; but there the light remains fixed and does not glide or fall off. Such then ought to be the outpouring and diffusion of the understanding, and it should in no way be an effusion, but an extension, and it should make no violent or impetuous collision with the obstacles which are in its way; nor yet fall down, but be fixed and enlighten that which receives it. For a body will deprive itself of the illumination, if it does not admit it.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.57 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.57, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/8.57

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

A sunbeam spreads out in a straight line and stays put when it hits an obstacle, instead of crashing or sliding off. Let your mind do likewise: reach out steadily, do not collide violently with obstacles, and keep shining on whatever receives it, remembering that something that refuses the light only deprives itself.

Older wording

“effusion”
— spilling out wildly
“impetuous”
— rash, forceful
“diffusion”
— spreading out

Themes and situations

  • Peace of mind
  • Emotions and the passions
  • Anger

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