Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 9.3 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.3
Do not despise death, but be well content with it, since this too is one of those things which nature wills. For such as it is to be young and to grow old, and to increase and to reach maturity, and to have teeth and beard and grey hairs, and to beget, and to be pregnant and to bring forth, and all the other natural operations which the seasons of thy life bring, such also is dissolution. This, then, is consistent with the character of a reflecting man, to be neither careless nor impatient nor contemptuous with respect to death, but to wait for it as one of the operations of nature. As thou now waitest for the time when the child shall come out of thy wife’s womb, so be ready for the time when thy soul shall fall out of this envelope. But if thou requirest also a vulgar kind of comfort which shall reach thy heart, thou wilt be made best reconciled to death by observing the objects from which thou art going to be removed, and the morals of those with whom thy soul will no longer be mingled. For it is no way right to be offended with men, but it is thy duty to care for them and to bear with them gently; and yet to remember that thy departure will be not from men who have the same principles as thyself. For this is the only thing, if there be any, which could draw us the contrary way and attach us to life, to be permitted to live with those who have the same principles as ourselves. But now thou seest how great is the trouble arising from the discordance of those who live together, so that thou mayest say, Come quick, O death, lest perchance I, too, should forget myself.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.3, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/9.3
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesDeath is one more natural process, like growing up, growing old and having children, so neither despise it nor dread it, just wait for it calmly. If you want a more down-to-earth comfort, remember that leaving this life takes you away from people who mostly do not share your values, though you should still treat them with patience and care while you are here.
Older wording
- “dissolution”
- — death, the breaking up of body and soul
- “envelope”
- — the body that contains the soul
- “vulgar”
- — ordinary, down-to-earth
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Acceptance and fate
- Nature and the cosmos
- Community and our duty to others
- Fear of death
- Getting older
Quote cards
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