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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 9.40 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40

Either the gods have no power or they have power. If, then, they have no power, why dost thou pray to them? But if they have power, why dost thou not pray for them to give thee the faculty of not fearing any of the things which thou fearest, or of not desiring any of the things which thou desirest, or not being pained at anything, rather than pray that any of these things should not happen or happen? for certainly if they can cooperate with men, they can cooperate for these purposes. But perhaps thou wilt say, the gods have placed them in thy power. Well, then, is it not better to use what is in thy power like a free man than to desire in a slavish and abject way what is not in thy power? And who has told thee that the gods do not aid us even in the things which are in our power? Begin, then, to pray for such things, and thou wilt see. One man prays thus: How shall I be able to lie with that woman? Do thou pray thus: How shall I not desire to lie with her? Another prays thus: How shall I be released from this? Another prays: How shall I not desire to be released? Another thus: How shall I not lose my little son? Thou thus: How shall I not be afraid to lose him? In fine, turn thy prayers this way, and see what comes.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/9.40

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Rather than praying that events turn out as you wish, aim your effort at changing what you fear and want, so cravings and dread no longer rule you. Ask how not to crave that person, how not to need release from a hardship, and how not to be terrified of losing your child, and use what is in your power like a free person instead of begging for what is not.

Older wording

“abject”
— degraded and grovelling
“slavish”
— servile, like a person with no will of their own

Themes and situations

  • What is in our control
  • Desire and craving
  • Fear and anxiety
  • Freedom
  • Anxiety about the future
  • Parenting
  • Breaking a bad habit

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