Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On a Happy Life 6 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, On a Happy Life 6
“But,” says our adversary, “the mind also will have pleasures of its own.” Let it have them, then, and let it sit in judgment over luxury and pleasures; let it indulge itself to the full in all those matters which give sensual delights: then let it look back upon what it enjoyed before, and with all those faded sensualities fresh in its memory let it rejoice and look eagerly forward to those other pleasures which it experienced long ago, and intends to experience again, and while the body lies in helpless repletion in the present, let it send its thoughts onward towards the future, and take stock of its hopes: all this will make it appear, in my opinion, yet more wretched, because it is insanity to choose evil instead of good: now no insane person can be happy, and no one can be sane if he regards what is injurious as the highest good and strives to obtain it. The happy man, therefore, is he who can make a right judgment in all things: he is happy who in his present circumstances, whatever they may be, is satisfied and on friendly terms with the conditions of his life. That man is happy, whose reason recommends to him the whole posture of his affairs.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On a Happy Life 6, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-a-happy-life/6
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesReliving and anticipating pleasures does not make a person happy, because choosing what harms you over what is good is a kind of madness. The happy person is one who judges things correctly and is content with, and on good terms with, whatever his present circumstances are.
Older wording
- “repletion”
- — being overfull
Themes and situations
- Judgements and impressions
- Pleasure and pain
- Acceptance and fate
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