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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Anger 3.41 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On Anger 3.41

If anyone’s power is so great that he can treat anger with the tone of a superior let him crush it out of existence, but only if it be of the kind of which I have just spoken, fierce, inhuman, bloodthirsty, and incurable save by fear of something more powerful than itself… let us give the mind that peace which is given by constant meditation upon wholesome maxims, by good actions, and by a mind directed to the pursuit of honour alone. Let us set our own conscience fully at rest, but make no efforts to gain credit for ourselves: so long as we deserve well, let us be satisfied, even if we should be ill spoken of. “But the common herd admires spirited actions, and bold men are held in honour, while quiet ones are thought to be indolent.” True, at first sight they may appear to be so: but as soon as the even tenor of their life proves that this quietude arises not from dullness but from peace of mind, then that same populace respects and reverences them. There is, then, nothing useful in that hideous and destructive passion of anger, but on the contrary, every kind of evil, fire and sword. Anger tramples self-restraint underfoot, steeps its hands in slaughter, scatters abroad the limbs of its children: it leaves no place unsoiled by crime, it has no thoughts of glory, no fears of disgrace, and when once anger has hardened into hatred, no amendment is possible.
— Seneca, On Anger 3.41 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

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Seneca, On Anger 3.41, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-anger/3.41

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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AI-written notes

Give your mind peace through steady reflection on sound principles, good conduct and a clear conscience, and be content with deserving well even if others think badly of you. Calm people may look dull at first, but when their steadiness proves to be peace of mind rather than weakness, people respect them, whereas anger offers nothing useful and does enormous harm.

Themes and situations

  • Anger
  • Peace of mind
  • Reputation and others' opinions
  • Being angry with someone
  • Being criticised or insulted

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