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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 2.13 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 2.13

O pride, the silliest fault of great good fortune! how pleasant it is to take nothing from thee! how dost thou turn all benefits into outrages! how dost thou delight in all excess! how ill all things become thee! The higher thou risest the lower thou art, and provest that the good things by which thou art so puffed up profit thee not; thou spoilest all that thou givest. It is worth while to inquire why it is that pride thus swaggers and changes the form and appearance of her countenance, so that she prefers a mask to her own face. It is pleasant to receive gifts when they are conferred in a kindly and gentle manner, when a superior in giving them does not exalt himself over me, but shows as much good feeling as possible, placing himself on a level with me, giving without parade, and choosing a time when I am glad of his help, rather than waiting till I am in the bitterest need. The only way by which you can prevail upon proud men not to spoil their gifts by their arrogance is by proving to them that benefits do not appear greater because they are bestowed with great pomp and circumstance; that no one will think them greater men for so doing, and that excessive pride is a mere delusion which leads men to hate even what they ought to love.
— Seneca, On Benefits 2.13 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 2.13, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.13

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Arrogance spoils every favour a powerful person gives, turning help into insult, and the higher it rises the lower it sinks. People like to receive from someone who treats them as an equal, without show, at a time when they are glad of it. Pompous display does not make a gift greater, and no one thinks more of the giver for it.

Older wording

“thou”
— you
“countenance”
— facial expression
“pomp”
— showy ceremony

Themes and situations

  • Pride and humility
  • Kindness and forgiveness
  • Gratitude
  • Leadership and power
  • Handling success

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