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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 2.25 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 2.25

By nothing did Furnius gain greater credit with Augustus, and make it easy for him to obtain anything else for which he might ask, than by merely saying, when at his request Augustus pardoned his father for having taken Antonius’s side, “One wrong alone I have received at your hands, Caesar; you have forced me to live and to die owing you a greater debt of gratitude than I can ever repay.” What can prove gratitude so well as that a man should never be satisfied, should never even entertain the hope of making any adequate return for what he has received? By these and similar expressions we must try not to conceal our gratitude, but to display it as clearly as possible. No words need be used; if we only feel as we ought, our thankfulness will be shown in our countenances. He who intends to be grateful, let him think how he shall repay a kindness while he is receiving it. Chrysippus says that such a man must watch for his opportunity, and spring forward whenever it offers, like one who has been entered for a race, and who stands at the starting-point waiting for the barriers to be thrown open; and even then he must use great exertions and great swiftness to catch the other, who has a start of him.
— Seneca, On Benefits 2.25 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 2.25, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.25

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

The best proof of gratitude is never feeling that you have repaid enough, as in the quip of a man pardoned by a ruler who said that he had been wronged only in being left with a debt he could never settle. Show your thanks openly, even in your expression, and start thinking about how to repay while you are still receiving. The grateful person watches for the opening like a runner at the starting line.

Older wording

“countenances”
— faces; facial expressions

Themes and situations

  • Gratitude
  • Friendship
  • Virtue and character

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