Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 4.22 ¶1 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 4.22 ¶1
Now let that question also which has been already stated be again brought forward; Why is it that we should wish to be grateful when we are dying, that we should carefully weigh the various services rendered us by different individuals, and carefully review our whole life, that we may not seem to have forgotten any kindness? Nothing then remains for us to hope for; yet when on the very threshold, we wish to depart from human life as full of gratitude as possible. There is in truth an immense reward for this thing merely in doing it, and what is honourable has great power to attract men’s minds, which are overwhelmed by its beauty and carried off their balance, enchanted by its brilliancy and splendour. “Yet,” argues our adversary, “from it many advantages take their rise, and good men obtain a safer life and love, and the good opinion of the better class, while their days are spent in greater security when accompanied by innocence and gratitude.”
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 4.22 ¶1, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/4.22.1
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesAt the end of life we want to be thankful, going over everyone who has helped us so as not to forget any kindness, even though we have nothing left to gain. That shows gratitude is rewarding in itself, though an objector replies that it also brings a safer life and the good opinion of decent people.
Older wording
- “threshold”
- — the edge, here of death
- “adversary”
- — opponent in the debate
Themes and situations
- Gratitude
- Death and mortality
- Virtue and character
- Time and the present
- Fear of death
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