Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 5.23 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 5.23
To awaken some men, it is only necessary to stir them, not to strike them; in like manner, with some men, the feeling of honour about returning a benefit is not extinct, but slumbering. Let us rouse it. “Do not,” they will say, “make the kindness you have done me into a wrong: for it is a wrong, if you do not demand some return from me, and so make me ungrateful. What if I do not know what sort of repayment you wish for? if I am so occupied by business, and my attention is so much diverted to other subjects that I have not been able to watch for an opportunity of serving you? Point out to me what I can do for you, what you wish me to do. Why do you despair, before making a trial of me? Why are you in such haste to lose both your benefit and your friend? How can you tell whether I do not wish, or whether I do not know how to repay you: whether it be in intention or in opportunity that I am wanting? Make a trial of me.” I would therefore remind him of what I had done, without bitterness, not in public, or in a reproachful manner, but so that he may think that he himself has remembered it rather than that it has been recalled to him.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 5.23, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/5.23
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIn many people the sense of honour about returning a kindness is not dead but asleep, and only needs a gentle nudge. Remind them without bitterness, in private and in a way that lets them feel they remembered it themselves, because they may simply not know what you want or lack the opportunity to repay you.
Older wording
- “extinct”
- — no longer existing
Themes and situations
- Friendship
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Speech and silence
- Gratitude
- Trouble with a friend
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