Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 6.43 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 6.43
Those persons are much mistaken who regard it as a proof of a great mind to make offers to give, and to fill many men’s pockets and houses with their presents, for sometimes these are due not to a great mind, but to a great fortune; they do not know how far more great and more difficult it sometimes is to receive than to lavish gifts. I must disparage neither act; it is as proper to a noble heart to owe as to receive, for both are of equal value when done virtuously; indeed, to owe is the more difficult, because it requires more pains to keep a thing safe than to give it away. We ought not therefore to be in a hurry to repay, nor need we seek to do so out of due season, for to hasten to make repayment at the wrong time is as bad as to be slow to do so at the right time. My benefactor has entrusted his bounty to me: I ought not to have any fears either on his behalf or on my own. He has a sufficient security; he cannot lose it except he loses me—nay, not even if he loses me. I have returned thanks to him for it—that is, I have requited him. He who thinks too much about repaying a benefit must suppose that his friend thinks too much about receiving repayment. Make no difficulty about either course. If he wishes to receive his benefit back again, let us return it cheerfully; if he prefers to leave it in our hands, why should we dig up his treasure? why should we decline to be its guardians? he deserves to be allowed to do whichever he pleases. As for fame and reputation, let us regard them as matters which ought to accompany, but which ought not to direct our actions.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 6.43, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/6.43
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesGenerous giving can come from good fortune rather than a great mind, and it is often harder to receive and to owe well than to give. Do not hurry to repay at the wrong moment, since thanks already count as repayment, give the benefactor back his gift gladly if he wants it, and let reputation accompany your actions rather than direct them.
Older wording
- “requited”
- — repaid or returned
- “bounty”
- — generous giving
- “disparage”
- — belittle
Themes and situations
- Gratitude
- Pride and humility
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Peace of mind
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