Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Clemency 1.6 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, On Clemency 1.6
Look at this city of Rome, in which the widest streets become choked whenever anything stops the crowds which unceasingly pour through them like raging torrents, in which the people streaming to three theatres demand the roads at the same time, in which the produce of the entire world is consumed, and reflect what a desolate waste it would become if only those were left in it whom a strict judge would acquit. How few magistrates are there who ought not to be condemned by the very same laws which they administer? How few prosecutors are themselves faultless? I imagine, also, that few men are less willing to grant pardon, than those who have often had to beg it for themselves. We have all of us sinned, some more deeply than others, some of set purpose, some either by chance impulse or led away by the wickedness of others; some of us have not stood bravely enough by our good resolutions, and have lost our innocence, although unwillingly and after a struggle; nor have we only sinned, but to the very end of our lives we shall continue to sin. Even if there be anyone who has so thoroughly cleansed his mind that nothing can hereafter throw him into disorder or deceive him, yet even he has reached this state of innocence through sin.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Clemency 1.6, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-clemency/1.6
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIf only the blameless were left in a city it would be empty: everyone has done wrong, some more seriously than others, and everyone will go on doing so. Those who have most often needed forgiveness themselves should be readiest to give it, and even the best person reached goodness through earlier mistakes.
Older wording
- “magistrates”
- — Roman public officials who judged cases and administered the law
- “acquit”
- — declare not guilty
Themes and situations
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Justice and fairness
- Pride and humility
- Being angry with someone
- Betrayal
- Leading others
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