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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 3.1 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.1

Cato, who was of about the same years, Marcus, my son, as that Publius Scipio who first bore the surname of Africanus, has given us the statement that Scipio used to say that he was never less idle than when he had nothing to do and never less lonely than when he was alone. An admirable sentiment, in truth, and becoming to a great and wise man. It shows that even in his leisure hours his thoughts were occupied with public business and that he used to commune with himself when alone; and so not only was he never unoccupied, but he sometimes had no need for company. The two conditions, then, that prompt others to idleness—leisure and solitude—only spurred him on. I wish I could say the same of myself and say it truly. But if by imitation I cannot attain to such excellence of character, in aspiration, at all events, I approach it as nearly as I can; for as I am kept by force of armed treason away from practical politics and from my practice at the bar, I am now leading a life of leisure. For that reason I have left the city and, wandering in the country from place to place, I am often alone.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.1 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.1, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/3.1

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Time alone, or without obligations, can be spent in thought and self-reflection so that you are neither idle nor lonely. Cicero admits he cannot fully match Scipio's self-sufficiency, but, shut out of public life, he aims to approach it by retreating to the countryside.

Older wording

“commune with himself”
— talk things over in his own mind
“practice at the bar”
— his work as a lawyer

Themes and situations

  • Solitude and retreat
  • Time and the present
  • Virtue and character
  • Loneliness
  • Feeling life is slipping by

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