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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 3.58 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.58

If, then, they are to be blamed who suppress the truth, what are we to think of those who actually state what is false? Gaius Canius, a Roman a man of considerable wit and literary culture, once went to Syracuse for a vacation, as he himself used to say, and not for business. He gave out that he had a mind to purchase a little country seat, where he could invite his friends and enjoy himself, uninterrupted by troublesome visitors. When this fact was spread abroad, one Pythius, a banker of Syracuse, informed him that he had such an estate; that it was not for sale, however, but Canius might make himself at home there, if he pleased; and at the same time he invited him to the estate to dinner next day. Canius accepted. Then Pythius, who, as might be expected of a moneylender, could command favours of all classes, called the fishermen together and asked them to do their fishing the next day out in front of his villa, and told them what he wished them to do. Canius came to dinner at the appointed hour; Pythius had a sumptuous banquet prepared; there was a whole fleet of boats before their eyes; each fisherman brought in in turn the catch that he had made; and the fishes were deposited at the feet of Pythius.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.58 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.58, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/3.58

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

The first half of a story about active deception, which is worse than merely staying silent: a Syracuse banker stage-manages a fleet of fishing boats and a rich catch in front of his villa to make a visiting buyer believe it is a uniquely valuable property.

Older wording

“country seat”
— a country house and estate
“sumptuous”
— lavish

Themes and situations

  • Justice and fairness
  • Desire and craving
  • Wealth and poverty

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