Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE
On Duties 3.79 — Cicero (on the Stoics)
Translation by Walter Miller (1913)
Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.79
"But stay," someone will object, "when the prize is very great, there is excuse for doing wrong." Gaius Marius had been left in obscurity for more than six whole years after his praetorship and had scarcely the remotest hope of gaining the consulship. It looked as if he would never even be a candidate for that office. He was now a lieutenant under Quintus Metellus, who sent him on a furlough to Rome. There before the Roman People he accused his own general, an eminent man and one of our first citizens, of purposely protracting the war and declared that if they would make him consul, he would within a short time deliver Jugurtha alive or dead into the hands of the Roman People. And so he was elected consul, it is true, but he was a traitor to his own good faith and to justice; for by a false charge he subjected to popular disfavour an exemplary and highly respected citizen, and that too, although he was his lieutenant and under leave of absence from him.
Cite this passage
Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.79, tr. Walter Miller (1913)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/3.79
Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesA big prize is no excuse for doing wrong: Marius, stuck without prospects of the consulship, won it by falsely accusing his own commander, and so, though elected, betrayed his good faith and justice. Smearing a respected person to get ahead is a warning of what not to do for a promotion.
Older wording
- “praetorship”
- — the office of praetor, a senior Roman magistrate
- “furlough”
- — leave of absence
- “consulship”
- — the office of consul, Rome's highest magistracy
Themes and situations
- Ambition and success
- Justice and fairness
- Virtue and character
- An ethical dilemma
- A career setback
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