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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On the Shortness of Life 11 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 11

In a word, do you want to know for how short a time they live? see how they desire to live long: broken-down old men beg in their prayers for the addition of a few more years: they pretend to be younger than they are: they delude themselves with their own lies, and are as willing to cheat themselves as if they could cheat Fate at the same time: when at last some weakness reminds them that they are mortal, they die as it were in terror: they may rather be said to be dragged out of this life than to depart from it. They loudly exclaim that they have been fools and have not lived their lives, and declare that if they only survive this sickness they will spend the rest of their lives at leisure: at such times they reflect how uselessly they have laboured to provide themselves with what they have never enjoyed, and how all their toil has gone for nothing: but those whose life is spent without any engrossing business may well find it ample: no part of it is made over to others, or scattered here and there; no part is entrusted to fortune, is lost by neglect, is spent in ostentatious giving, or is useless: all of it is, so to speak, invested at good interest. A very small amount of it, therefore, is abundantly sufficient, and so, when his last day arrives, the wise man will not hang back, but will walk with a steady step to meet death.
— Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 11 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

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Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 11, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-the-shortness-of-life/11

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

People who have wasted their lives cling desperately to more years, lie about their age and die in terror, vowing to live differently if they recover. Someone who has used each day for himself finds even a short life ample and can meet death calmly.

Older wording

“ostentatious”
— showy
“engrossing”
— all-absorbing

Themes and situations

  • Death and mortality
  • Ageing
  • Time and the present
  • Fear of death
  • Getting older
  • Illness or diagnosis

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