Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
To Marcia, on Consolation 13 ¶2 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, To Marcia, on Consolation 13 ¶2
Paulus, about the time of his magnificent triumph, in which he drove Perses in chains before his car, gave two of his sons to be adopted into other families, and buried those whom he had kept for himself. What, think you, must those whom he kept have been, when Scipio was one of those whom he gave away? It was not without emotion that the Roman people looked upon Paulus’s empty chariot: nevertheless he made a speech to them, and returned thanks to the gods for having granted his prayer: for he had prayed that, if any offering to Nemesis were due in consequence of the stupendous victory which he had won, it might be paid at his own expense rather than at that of his country. Do you see how magnanimously he bore his loss? he even congratulated himself on being left childless, though who had more to suffer by such a change? he lost at once his comforters and his helpers. Yet Perses did not have the pleasure of seeing Paulus look sorrowful.
Cite this passage
Seneca, To Marcia, on Consolation 13 ¶2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/to-marcia-on-consolation/13.2
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPaulus lost sons around the time of his greatest victory and still addressed the people, giving thanks to the gods that any penalty for his success had fallen on him rather than on his country, and refusing to give his defeated enemy the satisfaction of seeing him sorrowful. An example of public composure after private loss.
Older wording
- “Nemesis”
- — the goddess who punishes excessive good fortune
- “magnanimously”
- — with generosity of spirit
- “triumph”
- — a victory parade for a Roman general
Themes and situations
- Grief and mourning
- Courage
- Duty and roles
- Acceptance and fate
- Pride and humility
- Bereavement
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