Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
To Marcia, on Consolation 6 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, To Marcia, on Consolation 6
It is your trouble, Marcia, which has been dealt with here: it is beside your couch of mourning that Areus has been sitting: change the characters, and it is you whom he has been consoling. But, on the other hand, Marcia, suppose that you have sustained a greater loss than ever mother did before you: see, I am not soothing you or making light of your misfortune: if fate can be overcome by tears, let us bring tears to bear upon it: let every day be passed in mourning, every night be spent in sorrow instead of sleep: let your breast be torn by your own hands, your very face attacked by them, and every kind of cruelty be practised by your grief, if it will profit you. But if the dead cannot be brought back to life, however much we may beat our breasts, if destiny remains fixed and immoveable forever, not to be changed by any sorrow, however great, and death does not loose his hold of anything that he once has taken away, then let our futile grief be brought to an end. Let us, then, steer our own course, and no longer allow ourselves to be driven to leeward by the force of our misfortune. He is a sorry pilot who lets the waves wring his rudder from his grasp, who leaves the sails to fly loose, and abandons the ship to the storm: but he who boldly grasps the helm and clings to it until the sea closes over him, deserves praise even though he be shipwrecked.
Cite this passage
Seneca, To Marcia, on Consolation 6, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/to-marcia-on-consolation/6
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIf crying day and night could bring the dead back or change fate, it would be worth doing, but since no amount of sorrow can alter what is fixed, futile grief should end. Like a pilot who holds the helm until the sea closes over him, take charge of your own course instead of drifting wherever misfortune pushes you.
Older wording
- “leeward”
- — downwind, off course
Themes and situations
- Grief and mourning
- Acceptance and fate
- What is in our control
- Resilience and endurance
- Bereavement
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