Skip to content
What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶25–37 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

From “On the Contempt of Death”

Translation by C. D. Yonge (1853)

Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶25–37

A. A great waste of time, truly! for who is so weak as to be concerned about them? M. If, then, there is no one miserable in the infernal regions, there can be no one there at all. A. I am altogether of that opinion. M. Where, then, are those you call miserable? or what place do they inhabit? For, if they exist at all, they must be somewhere. A. I, indeed, am of opinion that they are nowhere. M. Then they have no existence at all. A. Even so, and yet they are miserable for this very reason, that they have no existence. M. I had rather now have you afraid of Cerberus than speak thus inaccurately. A. In what respect? M. Because you admit him to exist whose existence you deny with the same breath. Where now is your sagacity? When you say anyone is miserable, you say that he who does not exist, does exist. A. I am not so absurd as to say that. M. What is it that you do say, then? A. I say, for instance, that Marcus Crassus is miserable in being deprived of such great riches as his by death, that Cn. Pompey is miserable in being taken from such glory and honor, and, in short, that all are miserable who are deprived of this light of life.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶25–37 · tr. C. D. Yonge (1853)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶25–37, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/tusculan-disputations/1.25

Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

If nobody suffers in the underworld, then the dead are nowhere, and what does not exist cannot be miserable. The pupil retreats to saying that people are miserable because they are deprived of life, wealth or honour, but this still treats the dead as existing and does not show that being dead is itself a harm.

Older wording

“sagacity”
— sound practical judgement
“infernal regions”
— the underworld

Themes and situations

  • Death and mortality
  • Fear and anxiety
  • Judgements and impressions
  • Fear of death

Quote cards

The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.