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What Would Stoics Do

Relationships

What would the Stoics do about unrequited love?

AI-assisted draft — every quote verified against the source text. How we check quotes

AI-assisted introduction

Loving someone who does not love you back is one of the oldest forms of heartbreak, and it is especially hard when they remain part of your life. The Stoics did not dismiss love, but they were clear-eyed about desire for things outside our power. Their advice is not to stop caring, but to stop waiting, and to put your energy where it can actually do some good.

The situation

I’ve been in love with a close friend for over a year. I finally told him, and he said kindly that he doesn’t feel the same. We’re still friends, but every time he mentions someone he’s seeing it floors me, and I can’t stop hoping he’ll change his mind.

Your situation, reframed

AI interpretation

Telling him took courage, and the hurt you feel now is real; there is nothing foolish about it. In Stoic terms, his feelings were never yours to decide, and the hope that keeps you waiting is a desire for something outside your power. The work is not to force yourself to love him less, but to stop arranging your days around the chance that he will change his mind.

The dichotomy of control

AI interpretation

Yours to act on

  • Whether you keep feeding the hope or let it rest
  • How much contact you have while it is raw, including taking some distance
  • Being honest with him about what you need for now
  • Filling your time with people and work that are good for you

Not yours

  • His feelings, now or in the future
  • Who he dates
  • How long it takes for the ache to fade

The Stoics said

Verbatim from the source · full citations

Epictetus, Enchiridion 15

… Suppose that it passes by you. Do not detain it. Suppose that it is not yet come to you. Do not send your desire forward to it, but wait till it is opposite to you. Do so with respect to children, so with respect to a wife, so with respect to magisterial offices, so with respect to wealth, and you will be some time a worthy partner of the banquets of the gods. But if you take none of the things which are set before you, and even despise them, then you will be not only a fellow banqueter with the gods, but also a partner with them in power. For by acting thus Diogenes and Heracleitus and those like them were deservedly divine, and were so called.
— Epictetus, Enchiridion 15 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40

… Well, then, is it not better to use what is in thy power like a free man than to desire in a slavish and abject way what is not in thy power? And who has told thee that the gods do not aid us even in the things which are in our power? Begin, then, to pray for such things, and thou wilt see. One man prays thus: How shall I be able to lie with that woman? Do thou pray thus: How shall I not desire to lie with her? Another prays thus: How shall I be released from this? Another prays: How shall I not desire to be released? Another thus: How shall I not lose my little son? Thou thus: How shall I not be afraid to lose him? In fine, turn thy prayers this way, and see what comes.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

What this means here

AI interpretation

Epictetus, Enchiridion 15

Epictetus compares life to a banquet. When a dish reaches you, take your share with good manners; when it passes you by, do not grab at it; when it has not yet reached you, do not strain towards it. He applies the image to children and to a wife as well as to wealth and office, so it is meant for the people we love most. In this sense your friend has passed you by. The dignified response is neither to detain him with hope and hints, nor to send your desire ahead into an imagined future together, but to let the moment pass and stay open to what does come your way.

Translation note: Magisterial offices means public positions. The closing lines about Diogenes and Heracleitus describe going further still and not needing such things at all; you do not have to aim that high to use the first part.

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 9.40

Marcus suggests changing what you ask for. Instead of praying for the thing you want, pray not to want it so badly; instead of praying not to lose something, pray not to fear losing it. His examples are blunt, and one is precisely about desiring a particular person. You have been asking the world for something it will not give, his love, when you could be working on something within your power: how much you need it. That shift does not happen overnight, but it is a kind of effort that can actually succeed.

Translation note: Abject means humiliating or servile. Whether or not you pray, the exercise works as a way of rephrasing a wish: from how can I get this, to how can I be free of needing it.

Both passages make the same move from different directions. Epictetus asks you to stop reaching for what has passed you by; Marcus asks you to change the wish itself, from getting what you want to wanting it less. Neither asks you to stop caring about him or to end the friendship. They ask you to stop living in suspense. Affection that no longer demands to be returned can, in time, settle back into friendship, and the energy you stop spending on hope becomes available for the rest of your life, including people who may one day feel the same.

One action for today

AI interpretation

Sort what's yours from what isn't · the dichotomy of control

Each time you catch yourself hoping he will change his mind, write the hope down, then rewrite it as something in your power, as Marcus does with his prayers: not how can I make him feel the same, but how can I need his answer less. Tell him kindly that you need a few weeks of less contact while it is raw, mute his social media for now, and fill two of those evenings with plans with other friends. If the feelings are affecting your sleep, work or mood for a long time, talk to someone you trust or a counsellor.

A line to carry

“Suppose that it passes by you. Do not detain it.”

— Epictetus, Enchiridion 15

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