Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 1.13 — Epictetus
From “How Everything May Be Done Acceptably to the Gods”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 1.13
When someone asked how may a man eat acceptably to the gods, he answered: If he can eat justly and contentedly, and with equanimity, and temperately and orderly, will it not be also acceptably to the gods? But when you have asked for warm water and the slave has not heard, or if he did hear has brought only tepid water, or he is not even found to be in the house, then not to be vexed or to burst with passion, is not this acceptable to the gods?—How then shall a man endure such persons as this slave? Slave yourself, will you not bear with your own brother, who has Zeus for his progenitor, and is like a son from the same seeds and of the same descent from above? But if you have been put in any such higher place, will you immediately make yourself a tyrant? Will you not remember who you are, and whom you rule? that they are kinsmen, that they are brethren by nature, that they are the offspring of Zeus?—But I have purchased them, and they have not purchased me. Do you see in what direction you are looking, that it is towards the earth, towards the pit, that it is towards these wretched laws of dead men? but towards the laws of the gods you are not looking.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 1.13, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.13
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesReal reverence shows up in everyday conduct: eating with moderation and staying calm when someone under your authority fumbles a simple errand. People you have power over share your basic humanity and origin, so becoming a petty tyrant toward them shows you are looking at earthly rules and not at how you ought to live.
Older wording
- “equanimity”
- — calm, even-tempered composure
- “progenitor”
- — ancestor or father
- “brethren”
- — brothers, fellow human beings
Themes and situations
- Anger
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Community and our duty to others
- Leadership and power
- Self-discipline and habit
- Being angry with someone
- Everyday irritations
- Leading others
Quote cards
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