Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 1.12 ¶5 — Epictetus
From “Of Contentment”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 1.12 ¶5
Will you not then choose to place your good in that in which you are equal to the gods? “Wretch that I am to have such a father and mother.” What then, was it permitted to you to come forth and to select and to say: Let such a man at this moment unite with such a woman that I may be produced? It was not permitted, but it was a necessity for your parents to exist first, and then for you to be begotten. Of what kind of parents? Of such as they were. Well then, since they are such as they are, is there no remedy given to you? Now if you did not know for what purpose you possess the faculty of vision, you would be unfortunate and wretched if you closed your eyes when colors were brought before them; but in that you possess greatness of soul and nobility of spirit for every event that may happen, and you know not that you possess them, are you not more unfortunate and wretched? Things are brought close to you which are proportionate to the power which you possess, but you turn away this power most particularly at the very time when you ought to maintain it open and discerning. Do you not rather thank the gods that they have allowed you to be above these things which they have not placed in your power, and have made you accountable only for those which are in your power? As to your parents, the gods have left you free from responsibility; and so with respect to your brothers, and your body, and possessions, and death and life. For what then have they made you responsible? For that which alone is in your power: the proper use of appearances. Why then do you draw on yourself the things for which you are not responsible? It is, indeed, a giving of trouble to yourself.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 1.12 ¶5, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.12.5
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesYou did not choose your parents, body, possessions or the span of your life, and the gods have not made you answerable for any of them. Your responsibility is the proper use of your own impressions, so stop burdening yourself over what was never yours to control and put your strength where it counts.
Older wording
- “appearances”
- — impressions, the way things strike your mind
Themes and situations
- What is in our control
- Family and love
- Acceptance and fate
- Gratitude
- Judgements and impressions
- Family conflict
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