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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 1.16 ¶4 — Epictetus

From “Of Providence”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 1.16 ¶4

Are these the only works of providence in us? And what words are sufficient to praise them and set them forth according to their worth? For if we had understanding, ought we to do anything else both jointly and severally than to sing hymns and bless the deity, and to tell of his benefits? Ought we not when we are digging and ploughing and eating to sing this hymn to God? “Great is God, who has given us such implements with which we shall cultivate the earth: great is God who has given us hands, the power of swallowing, a stomach, imperceptible growth, and the power of breathing while we sleep.” This is what we ought to sing on every occasion, and to sing the greatest and most divine hymn for giving us the faculty of comprehending these things and using a proper way. Well then, since most of you have become blind, ought there not to be some man to fill this office, and on behalf of all to sing the hymn to God? For what else can I do, a lame old man, than sing hymns to God? If then I was a nightingale, I would do the part of a nightingale; if I were a swan, I would do like a swan. But now I am a rational creature, and I ought to praise God: this is my work; I do it, nor will I desert this post so long as I am allowed to keep it; and I exhort you to join in this same song.
— Epictetus, Discourses 1.16 ¶4 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Discourses 1.16 ¶4, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.16.4

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I, Chapter 16 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

If we saw how much we have been given, such as hands, digestion and breath while we sleep, gratitude would be the natural accompaniment to everything we do. Every creature has a function, and as a reasoning being this speaker's own is to give thanks and encourage others to do likewise, so he keeps at it despite being lame and old for as long as he is allowed.

Older wording

“deity”
— God
“faculty”
— a natural ability or power

Themes and situations

  • Gratitude
  • Nature and the cosmos
  • Duty and roles
  • Virtue and character
  • Ageing
  • Searching for meaning
  • Getting older

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