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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 1.24 ¶1 — Epictetus

From “How We Should Struggle with Circumstances”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 1.24 ¶1

It is circumstances (difficulties) which show what men are. Therefore when a difficulty falls upon you, remember that God, like a trainer of wrestlers, has matched you with a rough young man. “For what purpose?” you may say. Why, that you may become an Olympic conqueror; but it is not accomplished without sweat. In my opinion no man has had a more profitable difficulty than you have had, if you choose to make use of it as an athlete would deal with a young antagonist. We are now sending a scout to Rome; but no man sends a cowardly scout, who, if he only hears a noise and sees a shadow anywhere, comes running back in terror and reports that the enemy is close at hand. So now if you should come and tell us, “Fearful is the state of affairs at Rome, terrible is death, terrible is exile; terrible is calumny; terrible is poverty; fly, my friends; the enemy is near,” we shall answer: “Be gone; prophesy for yourself; we have committed only one fault: that we sent such a scout.”
— Epictetus, Discourses 1.24 ¶1 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Epictetus, Discourses 1.24 ¶1, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.24.1

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I, Chapter 24 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

Hard times reveal what you are made of. Treat a difficulty as a trainer matching you with a tough opponent so you can grow strong, and do not be the panicky scout who reports every shadow as an enemy: fearing death, exile, slander or poverty is a false alarm, not a fact.

Older wording

“calumny”
— false and damaging gossip or slander
“antagonist”
— an opponent

Themes and situations

  • Adversity and hardship
  • Resilience and endurance
  • Courage
  • Fear and anxiety
  • Preparing for difficulty
  • A career setback
  • Anxiety about the future
  • Fear of failure

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