Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 1.29 ¶2 — Epictetus
From “On Constancy (Or Firmness)”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 1.29 ¶2
“Do you philosophers then teach us to despise kings?” I hope not. Who among us teaches to claim against them the power over things which they possess? Take my poor body, take my property, take my reputation, take those who are about me. If I advise any persons to claim these things, they may truly accuse me. “Yes, but I intend to command your opinions also.” And who has given you this power? How can you conquer the opinion of another man? “By applying terror to it,” he replies, “I will conquer it.” Do you not know that opinion conquers itself, and is not conquered by another? But nothing else can conquer Will except the Will itself. For this reason too the law of God is most powerful and most just, which is this: Let the stronger always be superior to the weaker. Ten are stronger than one. For what? For putting in chains, for killing, for dragging whither they choose, for taking away what a man has. The ten therefore conquer the one in this in which they are stronger. In what then are the ten weaker? If the one possesses right opinions and the others do not. Well then, can the ten conquer in this matter? How is it possible? If we were placed in the scales, must not the heavier draw down the scale in which it is?
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 1.29 ¶2, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/1.29.2
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPhilosophy does not teach disrespect for rulers; they may take your body, property and reputation, but no one can force an opinion on you, because a mind can only be overcome by itself. A larger group beats an individual only in the areas where it is stronger, such as force, and not in matters of right understanding.
Older wording
- “Will”
- — your capacity for choice and judgement
Themes and situations
- Freedom
- What is in our control
- Courage
- Justice and fairness
- A difficult boss
- Being treated unfairly
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