Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 2.16 ¶2 — Epictetus
From “That We Do Not Strive to Use Our Opinions About Good and Evil”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 2.16 ¶2
This is the case also with ourselves. What do we admire? Externals. About what things are we busy? Externals. And have we any doubt then why we fear or why we are anxious? What then happens when we think the things which are coming on us to be evils? It is not in our power not to be afraid, it is not in our power not to be anxious. Then we say, “Lord God, how shall I not be anxious?” Fool, have you not hands, did not God make them for you? Sit down now and pray that your nose may not run. Wipe yourself rather and do not blame him. Well then, has he given to you nothing in the present case? Has he not given to you endurance? has he not given to you magnanimity? has he not given to you manliness? When you have such hands, do you still look for one who shall wipe your nose? But we neither study these things nor care for them. Give me a man who cares how he shall do anything, not for the obtaining of a thing, but who cares about his own energy. What man, when he is walking about, cares for his own energy? who, when he is deliberating, cares about his own deliberation, and not about obtaining that about which he deliberates? And if he succeeds, he is elated and says, “How well we have deliberated; did I not tell you, brother, that it is impossible, when we have thought about anything, that it should not turn out thus?” But if the thing should turn out otherwise, the wretched man is humbled; he knows not even what to say about what has taken place. Who among us for the sake of this matter has consulted a seer? Who among us as to his actions has not slept in indifference? Who? Give (name) to me one that I may see the man whom I have long been looking for, who is truly noble and ingenuous, whether young or old; name him.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 2.16 ¶2, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/2.16.2
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPeople feel afraid and anxious because they admire and chase outside things, and then pray for the worry to go away instead of using what they already have: endurance, largeness of spirit and courage. Care about how well you act and deliberate, not only whether you get the result, so you are neither swollen with pride at success nor crushed by failure.
Older wording
- “externals”
- — things outside your control, such as money, status and others' actions
- “magnanimity”
- — greatness of spirit
- “ingenuous”
- — honest and open
Themes and situations
- Fear and anxiety
- What is in our control
- Judgements and impressions
- Resilience and endurance
- Courage
- Anxiety about the future
- Fear of failure
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.