Skip to content
What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 4.1 ¶13 — Epictetus

From “About Freedom”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 4.1 ¶13

Thus the more cautious of travellers also act. A traveller has heard that the road is infested by robbers; he does not venture to enter on it alone, but he waits for the companionship on the road either of an ambassador, or of a quaestor, or of a proconsul, and when he has attached himself to such persons he goes along the road safely. So in the world the wise man acts. There are many companies of robbers, tyrants, storms, difficulties, losses of that which is dearest. Where is there any place of refuge? how shall he pass along without being attacked by robbers? what company shall he wait for that he may pass along in safety? to whom shall he attach himself? To what person generally? to the rich man, to the man of consular rank? and what is the use of that to me? Such a man is stripped himself, groans and laments. But what if the fellow companion himself turns against me and becomes my robber, what shall I do? I will be a friend of Caesar: when I am Caesar’s companion no man will wrong me. In the first place, that I may become illustrious, what things must I endure and suffer? how often and by how many must I be robbed? Then, if I become Caesar’s friend, he also is mortal. And if Caesar from any circumstance becomes my enemy, where is it best for me to retire? Into a desert? Well, does fever not come there? What shall be done then? Is it not possible to find a safe fellow traveller, a faithful one, strong, secure against all surprises? Thus he considers and perceives that if he attaches himself to God, he will make his journey in safety.
— Epictetus, Discourses 4.1 ¶13 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Epictetus, Discourses 4.1 ¶13, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/4.1.13

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book IV, Chapter 1 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

A cautious traveller on a road full of robbers waits to travel with a powerful companion, but in life no rich or powerful person can truly protect you, since they are mortal, can turn against you or lose power themselves. The only reliable travelling companion is God, meaning alignment with the order of the world.

Older wording

“quaestor”
— a Roman financial official
“proconsul”
— a Roman provincial governor
“consular rank”
— having held the office of consul, Rome's highest elected post

Themes and situations

  • Fear and anxiety
  • Nature and the cosmos
  • Acceptance and fate
  • Resilience and endurance
  • Anxiety about the future

Quote cards

The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.