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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Enchiridion 2 — Epictetus

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Enchiridion 2

Remember that desire contains in it the profession (hope) of obtaining that which you desire; and the profession (hope) in aversion (turning from a thing) is that you will not fall into that which you attempt to avoid: and he who fails in his desire is unfortunate; and he who falls into that which he would avoid, is unhappy. If then you attempt to avoid only the things contrary to nature which are within your power, you will not be involved in any of the things which you would avoid. But if you attempt to avoid disease or death or poverty, you will be unhappy. Take away then aversion from all things which are not in our power, and transfer it to the things contrary to nature which are in our power. But destroy desire completely for the present. For if you desire anything which is not in our power, you must be unfortunate: but of the things in our power, and which it would be good to desire, nothing yet is before you. But employ only the power of moving towards an object and retiring from it; and these powers indeed only slightly and with exceptions and with remission.
— Epictetus, Enchiridion 2 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Enchiridion 2, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/enchiridion/2

Epictetus, Enchiridion and Fragments, tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Desire promises you will get what you want and aversion promises you will escape what you fear, and both leave you miserable when they fail. Stop trying to avoid illness, death or poverty, which you cannot guarantee, and aim your avoidance only at wrong choices within your power. For now, set desire aside and act lightly, with a reserve.

Older wording

“aversion”
— turning away from what you fear
“contrary to nature”
— against your nature as a reasoning being, such as vices and bad choices
“remission”
— a relaxed, light grip

Themes and situations

  • Desire and craving
  • Fear and anxiety
  • What is in our control
  • Anxiety about the future
  • Fear of death

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