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What Would Stoics Do

Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE

Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.88 — Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics

Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.88

Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics

And this is why the end may be defined as life in accordance with nature, or, in other words, in accordance with our own human nature as well as that of the universe, a life in which we refrain from every action forbidden by the law common to all things, that is to say, the right reason which pervades all things, and is identical with this Zeus, lord and ruler of all that is. And this very thing constitutes the virtue of the happy man and the smooth current of life, when all actions promote the harmony of the spirit dwelling in the individual man with the will of him who orders the universe. Diogenes then expressly declares the end to be to act with good reason in the selection of what is natural. Archedemus says the end is to live in the performance of all befitting actions.
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.88 · tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.88 (on the Stoics), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.88

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

The goal of life is to live in line with human nature and the nature of the universe, avoiding any action that goes against the right reason that runs through everything. A good life is a smooth current in which your own mind is in harmony with the will that orders the universe. Other Stoics phrased the goal as choosing well among natural things or doing all fitting actions.

Older wording

“right reason”
— sound reasoning that matches how the universe is ordered
“smooth current of life”
— a calm, untroubled flow of life, Zeno's picture of happiness
“befitting actions”
— actions that are appropriate to your role, your duties

Themes and situations

  • Nature and the cosmos
  • Virtue and character
  • Peace of mind
  • Acceptance and fate
  • Searching for meaning

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