Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 4.32 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.32
Consider, for example, the times of Vespasian. Thou wilt see all these things, people marrying, bringing up children, sick, dying, warring, feasting, trafficking, cultivating the ground, flattering, obstinately arrogant, suspecting, plotting, wishing for some to die, grumbling about the present, loving, heaping up treasure, desiring counsulship, kingly power. Well then, that life of these people no longer exists at all. Again, remove to the times of Trajan. Again, all is the same. Their life too is gone. In like manner view also the other epochs of time and of whole nations, and see how many after great efforts soon fell and were resolved into the elements. But chiefly thou shouldst think of those whom thou hast thyself known distracting themselves about idle things, neglecting to do what was in accordance with their proper constitution, and to hold firmly to this and to be content with it. And herein it is necessary to remember that the attention given to everything has its proper value and proportion. For thus thou wilt not be dissatisfied, if thou appliest thyself to smaller matters no further than is fit.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.32, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/4.32
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesLook at the age of Vespasian, then Trajan: people were marrying, feuding, scheming, hoarding and craving office, and all of those lives are gone. Remember this when you see people obsessing over trivial things, and give each matter only as much attention as it deserves.
Older wording
- “trafficking”
- — trading, doing business
- “proper constitution”
- — your own nature
Themes and situations
- Change and impermanence
- Time and the present
- Ambition and success
- Wealth and poverty
- Desire and craving
- Feeling life is slipping by
- Money, status and wanting more
- Searching for meaning
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