Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 4.48 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.48
Think continually how many physicians are dead after often contracting their eyebrows over the sick; and how many astrologers after predicting with great pretensions the deaths of others; and how many philosophers after endless discourses on death or immortality; how many heroes after killing thousands; and how many tyrants who have used their power over men’s lives with terrible insolence as if they were immortal; and how many cities are entirely dead, so to speak, Helice and Pompeii and Herculaneum, and others innumerable. Add to the reckoning all whom thou hast known, one after another. One man after burying another has been laid out dead, and another buries him: and all this in a short time. To conclude, always observe how ephemeral and worthless human things are, and what was yesterday a little mucus tomorrow will be a mummy or ashes. Pass then through this little space of time conformably to nature, and end thy journey in content, just as an olive falls off when it is ripe, blessing nature who produced it, and thanking the tree on which it grew.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.48, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/4.48
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesDoctors, astrologers, philosophers, conquerors and tyrants have all died, and whole cities have vanished, so human things are short-lived and not worth fretting over. Pass through your small stretch of time in line with nature and end it content, like an olive that drops when ripe, thankful to the tree that bore it.
Older wording
- “ephemeral”
- — short-lived
- “conformably to nature”
- — in line with nature
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Change and impermanence
- Acceptance and fate
- Gratitude
- Time and the present
- Fear of death
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