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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 4.49 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.49

Be like the promontory against which the waves continually break, but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it. Unhappy am I because this has happened to me.—Not so, but happy am I, though this has happened to me, because I continue free from pain, neither crushed by the present nor fearing the future. For such a thing as this might have happened to every man; but every man would not have continued free from pain on such an occasion. Why then is that rather a misfortune than this a good fortune? And dost thou in all cases call that a man’s misfortune, which is not a deviation from man’s nature? And does a thing seem to thee to be a deviation from man’s nature, when it is not contrary to the will of man’s nature? Well, thou knowest the will of nature. Will then this which has happened prevent thee from being just, magnanimous, temperate, prudent, secure against inconsiderate opinions and falsehood; will it prevent thee from having modesty, freedom, and everything else, by the presence of which man’s nature obtains all that is its own? Remember too on every occasion which leads thee to vexation to apply this principle: not that this is a misfortune, but that to bear it nobly is good fortune.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.49 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.49, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/4.49

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Be like a headland that stands firm while waves crash against it. When something bad happens, the right thought is not that you are unlucky but that you are fortunate to be able to bear it without pain or fear of the future, since nothing that happens can stop you being just, self-controlled, free and honest.

Older wording

“promontory”
— a headland jutting out into the sea
“magnanimous”
— generous and large-spirited
“inconsiderate”
— thoughtless, not carefully considered

Themes and situations

  • Resilience and endurance
  • Adversity and hardship
  • Acceptance and fate
  • Courage
  • Virtue and character
  • Losing a job
  • Failure and mistakes
  • Bereavement
  • Illness or diagnosis

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