Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 5.6 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.6
One man, when he has done a service to another, is ready to set it down to his account as a favour conferred. Another is not ready to do this, but still in his own mind he thinks of the man as his debtor, and he knows what he has done. A third in a manner does not even know what he has done, but he is like a vine which has produced grapes, and seeks for nothing more after it has once produced its proper fruit. As a horse when he has run, a dog when he has tracked the game, a bee when it has made the honey, so a man when he has done a good act, does not call out for others to come and see, but he goes on to another act, as a vine goes on to produce again the grapes in season.—Must a man then be one of these, who in a manner act thus without observing it?—Yes.—But this very thing is necessary, the observation of what a man is doing: for, it may be said, it is characteristic of the social animal to perceive that he is working in a social manner, and indeed to wish that his social partner also should perceive it.—It is true what thou sayest, but thou dost not rightly understand what is now said: and for this reason thou wilt become one of those of whom I spoke before, for even they are misled by a certain show of reason. But if thou wilt choose to understand the meaning of what is said, do not fear that for this reason thou wilt omit any social act.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.6, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/5.6
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesSome people who do a favour expect to be thanked, others quietly think of you as owing them, and the best simply do good the way a vine produces grapes, without calling for an audience and then moving on to the next good act. A person made for community may notice the good he does, but should not need credit or become a score-keeper.
Older wording
- “social animal”
- — a creature made for living with others
- “debtor”
- — someone who owes you
Themes and situations
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Gratitude
- Pride and humility
- Community and our duty to others
- Trouble with a friend
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.