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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 5.6 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.6

One man, when he has done a service to another, is ready to set it down to his account as a favour conferred. Another is not ready to do this, but still in his own mind he thinks of the man as his debtor, and he knows what he has done. A third in a manner does not even know what he has done, but he is like a vine which has produced grapes, and seeks for nothing more after it has once produced its proper fruit. As a horse when he has run, a dog when he has tracked the game, a bee when it has made the honey, so a man when he has done a good act, does not call out for others to come and see, but he goes on to another act, as a vine goes on to produce again the grapes in season.—Must a man then be one of these, who in a manner act thus without observing it?—Yes.—But this very thing is necessary, the observation of what a man is doing: for, it may be said, it is characteristic of the social animal to perceive that he is working in a social manner, and indeed to wish that his social partner also should perceive it.—It is true what thou sayest, but thou dost not rightly understand what is now said: and for this reason thou wilt become one of those of whom I spoke before, for even they are misled by a certain show of reason. But if thou wilt choose to understand the meaning of what is said, do not fear that for this reason thou wilt omit any social act.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.6 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.6, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/5.6

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Some people who do a favour expect to be thanked, others quietly think of you as owing them, and the best simply do good the way a vine produces grapes, without calling for an audience and then moving on to the next good act. A person made for community may notice the good he does, but should not need credit or become a score-keeper.

Older wording

“social animal”
— a creature made for living with others
“debtor”
— someone who owes you

Themes and situations

  • Kindness and forgiveness
  • Gratitude
  • Pride and humility
  • Community and our duty to others
  • Trouble with a friend

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